Pull
[ pʊl ]
第1级
其它 Other
vt.& vi. 拉;扯;拉过来;划（船）;
vt. 赢得;吸引异性;取消;（耍手腕）得逞;
n. 拖;爬;影响力;
📝 例句
To pull one's leg is an idiom.
"to pull one's leg"(同某人开玩笑)是惯用语。
🌱 联想助记
【串】dull(迟钝的)bull(公牛)只会pull(拉)车
【记】※ pill-药丸,pull-拉:吃粒药丸,用力拉车
※ pu-拼音“菩”,ll-似“筷子”:菩萨用过的筷子要十条牛来拉
※ pu-拼音“扑”,ll-似数字“11”:他拉起扑倒在地上的11个人
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
-pul-表示“推”
常见变体有-pel-
📖 牛津释义
pull
n
1 [C] ~ (at/on sth) act of pulling; tug 拉; 拖; 扯; 拽; 牵
A pull on the rope will make the bell ring. 一拉绳子钟就响.
I felt a pull at my sleeve and turned round. 我觉得有人扯我的袖子, 便转过身来.
2 [sing] the ~ of sth
(a) physical force or magnetic attraction found in nature （自然界的）力, 磁力, 引力
The tides depend on the pull of the moon. 潮汐是月亮引力作用的结果.
the pull of the current carrying us downstream 使我们顺流而下的冲力.
(b) (fig 比喻) force that influences a person's behaviour, career, etc （对人的行为、 事业等的）影响（力）, 吸引（力）
the pull of the wandering life 漫游生活之令人神往
He felt the pull of the sea again. 他又感到了海上生活的吸引力.
3 [U] (infml 口) influence over other people （对他人的）影响（力）
He has a lot of pull with the managing director. 他对总经理有很大的影响力.
4 [C] ~ (at sth)
(a) action of drinking deeply 大口喝
take a pull at a bottle 从瓶中喝一大口.
(b) action of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, pipe, etc 吸, 抽（香烟、 烟斗等）
She took a long pull at her cigarette. 她深深地吸了一口烟.
5 [sing] prolonged effort (in walking, rowing etc) （行走、 划船等）持续的努力
It was a hard pull up to the mountain hut. 费了很大力气才到达山上的小屋.
It was a long pull to the shore. 费了半天劲才划到岸边.
6 [C] (esp in compounds 尤用以构成复合词) handle for pulling sth 拉手; 拉线; 拉环: a bell-pull.
7 [C] (in printing) single impression; proof （印刷）样张, 校样.
8 [C] (in cricket or golf) type of stroke （板球或高尔夫球的）一种击球方式. Cf 参看 pull2 11.
pull v
1
(a) [I] use force on sth in order tomove it towards oneself 拉; 拖; 扯; 拽; 牵
In a tug-of-war,the competitors pull as hard as they can. 在拔河比赛中, 双方队员都拼命地拉.
You push and I'll pull. 你来推, 我来拉.
(b) [Tn] use this force on (sth); tug 拉, 拖, 扯, 拽（某物）
Fred pulled his sister's hair and made her cry. 弗雷德揪他妹妹的头发, 把她弄哭了.
He pulled my ears/me by the ears. 他扯我的耳朵.
pull (ie draw) the blinds/curtains 拉窗帘[帘子].
(c) [Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p, Cn.a]
cause (sth) to move (in a specified direction) by using this force; draw sth 拖拉（某物）; 牵引某物
How many coaches can that locomotive pull? 那个火车头能拉多少节车厢?
Would you rather push the barrow or pull it? 这辆小车你愿意推呢, 还是愿意拉呢?
The horse was pulling a heavy cart (up a steep slope). 马拉著一辆沉重的车子（走上陡坡）.
Pull your chair up to/nearer to the table. 把你的椅子拉到桌子跟前来.
Pull the plug out. 把塞子拔掉.
The child was pulling the toy along behind her. 那小女孩拖著玩具走.
pull the door shut/to 带上门
pull off/on one's shoes, socks, etc 脱掉[穿上]鞋、 袜子等. =>Usage 见所附用法.
2 [Tn]
(a) remove (sth) by using force; draw sth out 使用拉力移动（某物）; 拔出、 抽出某物
pull a cork, tooth, stopper 拔软木塞、 牙、 塞子
pull a gun (on sb), ie from a pocket, holster, etc （从衣袋、 枪套等中）掏出枪（对付某人）
pull (a pint of beer), ie draw it out from a barrel （从桶中）汲取（一品脱啤酒）
She spent the afternoon pulling weeds in the garden. 她一下午都在花园里拔草.
pull a chicken, ie remove its innards before cooking it 掏出鸡的内脏（以备烹调）.
(b) damage (sth) by using too much force; strain or tear 拉伤（某物）; 扭伤; 扯伤
pull a ligament/muscle/tendon 扭伤韧带[肌肉/腱].
3 [I, Ipr, Tn]
~ (for sth) (cause a boat to) move through the water by the action of oars 划（船）...
🎯 考研助记
push推，pull拉
🔁 扩展释义
*[pul]vt. 拉, 拖, 拔, 牵, 撕开, 吸引vi. 拉, 拖, 拔, 有吸引力n. 拉, 拖, 拔, 拉力, 牵引力, 划船, 吸引【经】 破坏或撤回交易相关词组: pull down pull in pull into pull it pull off pull on pull a face pull a fast one on pull one's weight pull out pull out of the fire pull over pull round pull together pull oneself together pull to pieces pull up pull about pull apart pull at
🏥 医学释义
①拉，拖，牵 ②拉力，牵引力
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「初中」词汇
查看全部初中词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
I think I'll catch the train to work from now on.
我想从现在开始我会坐火车去上班。
Let's make up.
让我们言归于好吧。
The other side of the picture is quite the opposite.
另一种想法恰恰相反，