Vice
[ vais ]
第2级
其它 Other
n. 恶习;不道德行为;（肉体的）缺陷，疾病;（文体等的）缺点，瑕疵;
prep. 代替;取代;
adj. 副的;代替的;
vt. 用老虎钳夹紧;钳制;
📝 例句
This horse has no vices of shying and tossing.
这匹马从来不惊,也不颠人。
I would not ascribe vice to him.
我不愿意把罪过归给他。
An excess of investment over saving means rising prices, and vice versa.
投资超过储蓄就意味着价格的上升，反之亦然。
He likes me, and vice versa.
他喜欢我,我也喜欢他。
He is the vice-president in charge of sales.
他是负责销售的副总经理。
🌱 联想助记
【串】rice(稻米)nice(美好)mice(老鼠)vice(恶),离了ice(冰)快不能活
【记】※ vice-坏事,nice-美好的:坏事有时会变成好事
※ vi-罗马数字“6”,ce-拼音“厕”:每天上六次厕所是一种恶习
※ vi-罗马数字“6”,ce-拼音“嫦娥”:六个嫦娥有缺点,所以只能担任副的职务
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
📖 牛津释义
vice
n
1
(a) [U] evil or unprincipled conduct; wickedness 邪恶; 恶劣行径; 缺德行为
vice and corruption in the Secret Service 特工部门的邪恶与腐败现象.
(b) [C] particular form of this 邪恶的或不道德的行为或现象
Greed is a terrible vice. 贪得无厌是可鄙的行为. Cf 参看 virtue 1.
2 [C] (infml or joc 口或谑) fault or bad habit; weakness 缺点; 坏习惯; 坏毛病
Sherry is one of my little vices! 我有个毛病, 就是好喝雪利酒!
3 [U] criminal or immoral behaviour, eg gambling,drug-trafficking, pornography, prostitution 罪恶行径, 不道德的行为（如赌博、 贩毒、 色情勾当、 卖淫）
[attrib 作定语]
`vice squads, ie groups of police who try to prevent this 警方取缔赌博、 贩毒、 色情活动的行动队
Detectives smash London vice ring, eg in a newspaper headline. 警探侦破伦敦黄赌毒团伙（如报刊标题）.
4 (idm 习语) a den of iniquity/vice => den. vice (US vise) n metal tool, used in woodwork, etc, with a pair of jaws that hold a thing securely while work is done on it 台钳; （老）虎钳
(fig 比喻) He held my arm in a vice-like (ie very firm) grip. 他的手像虎钳一样紧紧抓住了我的手臂.
🎯 考研助记
六(vi)个嫦娥(ce)有缺点，所以只能担任 副的职务 网友：yqy 补充：nice－vice；从voice就可以看出他的vice；一字之差，美好变邪恶
🔁 扩展释义
*[vais]n. 恶习, 恶行, 罪恶, 堕落, 缺陷, 恶癖, 老虎钳vt. 钳住prep. 代替【化】 虎钳【医】 缺点, 错误, 恶癖, 恶习, 钳砧, 虎头钳
🏥 医学释义
台钳，（老）虎钳
📖 同为「博士」词汇
查看全部博士词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
I'm staying with a friend of mine. Her name is Kate Klarke.
我打算和我的一个朋友住在一起。她叫凯特·克拉克。
No, I haven't. I read about it in the newspaper. It's also about the man who wanted to end slavery -- Abraham Lincoln.
不，还没有。我在报纸上读过有关的情况。它还讲述了那个想结束奴隶制度的人，即亚伯拉罕·林肯的情况。
Pierre and I borrowed the money and bought the necklace. During the next ten years we both worked day and night to pay back the money we had borrowed. That's why I now look so old. Well, after all these years we've at last paid back all the money.
我和比尔借了一笔钱，买下了那条项链。在后来的10年时间里，我们两人为了偿还这笔借款不分昼夜地干活。这就是为什么我现在看起来这样老的原因。好了，过了这些年之后，我们终于还清了全部借款。