Suffer
[ 'sʌfɚ ]
第1级
其它 Other
vi. 受痛苦;受损害;变糟;变差;
vt. 忍受;容忍;容许;遭受;
💡 词根助记
suf在…下面+fer带→带到下面去→受苦
📝 例句
As long as I am here, I won't let the child suffer,
她说道, “只要有我在, 就不能让孩子受苦。”
They suffered a great deal in those days.
那时他们吃了不少苦。
Persons with diabetes suffer from improper metabolism of sugar.
糖尿病人的糖代谢受到阻碍。
suffer (from) insomnia
患失眠症
I would rather kill the animal outright than leave it to suffer.
我宁愿立刻杀死这个动物而不愿让它遭罪。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ suf-前缀“在下面”,fer-词根“拿”:在下面拿着→在下面承担着
※ su-谐音“叔”,ff-拼音“发疯”,er-拼音“儿”:叔叔发疯了,儿子在受苦
※ su-拼音“苏”,ff-拼音“发疯”,er-拼音“儿”:在苏联发疯的儿子正在受苦
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
sub-在f前变为suf-
表示“下”
📖 牛津释义
suffer
v
1 [I, Ipr] ~ (from/with/for sth) feel pain, discomfort, great sorrow, etc 感到疼痛、 不适、 悲伤等; 受苦; 吃苦头
Do you suffer from (ie often have) headaches? 你常头痛吗?
She's suffering from loss of memory. 她患有遗忘症.
He suffers terribly with (ie is pained by) his feet. 他的脚痛得不得了.
He made a rash decision now he's suffering for it. 他做决定太仓促--现在可吃到苦头了.
Think how much the parents of the kidnapped boy must have suffered. 那个男孩儿给拐走了, 想想看他父母得多伤心哪.
2 [Tn] experience or undergo (sth unpleasant) 经历或遭受（不愉快之事）
suffer pain, torture, defeat 遭受痛苦、 折磨、 失败
We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. 我们在金融危机中损失惨重.
3 [I] become worse; lose quality 变坏; 变差; 变糟
Your studies will suffer if you play too much football. 你要是总踢足球, 功课就糟了.
Her business suffered (eg made less profit) when she was ill. 她患病时, 生意受到了影响.
4 [Tn] (fml 文) tolerate (sth); stand 忍受, 容忍（某事物）; 经得起
How can you suffer such insolence? 你怎能忍受这样的侮辱呢?
5 (idm 习语) not/never suffer `fools gladly not be patient with people whom one considers to be foolish 对自己认为很笨的人缺乏耐心
an arrogant, impatient woman who doesn't suffer fools gladly 不愿与笨人为伍的高傲而无耐性的女子.
🎯 考研助记
fer带来 带来一起(con)做 商议confer，带来之反(of)去 提供offer,分开(di)带来产生 不同differ,下面(su)带来 遭受suffer泣。带回(re)原处指 参考refer，带到前面(pre)因 更喜(prefer),心里带来做 推断(infer),转换(trans)带来能 转移(transfer)
🔁 扩展释义
*['sʌfә]vt. 遭受, 经历, 忍受vi. 受痛苦, 受损害【经】 受损害相关词组: suffer from
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「高中」词汇
查看全部高中词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Sure. Hand me the pen.
当然。请把笔给我。
Would you please leave the door unlocked for me?
可以请你为我把门锁打开吗？
Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success.
弗兰克回想着他早年的艰难经历和走过的漫长的成功之路，微笑了。