💡 词根助记

re 向后 + spect = look看+ ive...的 + ly...地→respective回头看(自己)=各自的 + ly...地 → 各自地

📝 例句

In this machine which items make up the software and the hardware respectively?
在机器中，哪几项分别构成软件和硬件？
The salesclerks and the teachers got pay rises of 6% and 9% respectively.
店员和教师的工资分别增加百分之六和百分之九。
The fuel and oxidizer are kerosene and liquid oxygen, respectively.
燃烧剂和氧化剂分别为煤油和液氧。
The first and second prizes went to Mary and George respectively.
头奖归玛丽所得，二奖归乔治所得。
Capitals and small letters are known as upper case and lower case respectively.
西文大写字母和小写字母均分别称作西文大写字盘和西文小写字盘。

🌱 联想助记

【记】respect-尊重,iv-罗马数字“4”,e-拼音“鹅”,ly-拼音“老爷”:这四只鹅分别表示对老爷的尊重

✅ 同义词

severally accordingly correspondently correspondingly

📖 牛津释义

respectively adv separately or in turn, in the order mentioned 各自地; 分别地; 轮流地 German and Italian courses are held in Munich and Rome respectively. 德语和意大利语课程分别设於慕尼黑和罗马.

📖 同为「CET-4」词汇

defendant n. [法]被告人; adj. [法]被告的;辩护的;
lyric adj. 抒情的，抒情诗的;感情丰富的;歌喉柔美的;音乐剧的; n. 抒情诗;歌词;
confine vt. 限制;局限于;禁闭;管制; n. 界限，范围;国界;
callous adj. 硬结的，长茧的;铁石心肠的，无情的; vt. （使）变硬，（使）起茧;（使）冷酷无情;
drape vt. 将（衣物、帘、斗篷等）悬挂，披;（用布等）遮盖或装饰某人或某物;将某物随便围在或放在另一物上;[医]在（手术室等处）挂上消毒帷; n. （厚长的）帘子，帷帘，帷幕;（帘、幕、衣、裙等）悬挂状; vi. 成褶皱状垂下或悬挂;
reside vi. 住，居住，（官吏）留驻，驻在;（性质）存在，具备，（权力，权利等）属于，归于;
insistence n. 坚持;强调;极力主张;
problematic adj. 成问题的，有疑问的，不确定的;
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🗣️ 情景例句

What about you, Bob? A bowl of soup?
你怎么样，鲍勃？喝碗汤好吗？
I remember. You tried it on and it looked wonderful on you. I'm sure you looked beautiful that evening. You were always a pretty girl.
我想起来了。你还把项链戴上试了试，戴在你身上真是太好看了。我相信那天晚上你一定很美。你总是那么漂亮。
What happened before printing was invented?
印刷术发明以前是怎么一回事？
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📊 同为高级词汇

generously adv. 宽大地；慷慨地；丰盛地
fisher n. 渔夫, 食鱼动物, 渔船
cadence n. （声音的）抑扬顿挫;节奏;韵律;调子;
perplexity n. 困惑, 混乱状态, 使人困惑的事物
galley n. 单层甲板大帆船;军舰舰长用的大划艇;（船舰，飞机上的）厨房;活版盘，长条校样;
intrust vt. 信赖, 信托, 交托
feebly adv. 柔弱地, 无力地, 微弱地
pamphlet n. 小册子;活页文选;
bout n. 拳击（或摔跤）比赛;一段（工作）;（尤指坏事的）一通;（疾病的）发作;
brownie n. 界仁巧克力饼
Plato n. 柏拉图
lounge n. 休息厅;客厅;（机场等的）等候室; vi. 闲逛;懒洋洋地躺; vt. 懒洋洋地打发（时间）;虚度光阴;
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🔤 更多 R 开头的单词

radiomimetic
rammishness
record of proceedings
regiones olfactoria
remachine
resonant line
revolutionizing
rmp
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