Ration
[ 'ræʃən ]
第4级
其它 Other
n. 定量;配给量;口粮;合理的量，正常量;
vt. 限量供应，配给供应;给与…一天口粮;供给（兵士）伙食，限定（粮食等）;
📝 例句
The country cut the bread ration last year.
那个国家去年削减面包配给量.
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ ratio-比率,n-N:按比率分成N份定量供应
※ ration-定量配给,rat-老鼠:配给制的食物量只够老鼠吃的
※ rat-老鼠,i-谐音“爱”,on-上:老鼠爱上定量配给,被家养了
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
-put-表示“思考”
📖 牛津释义
ration
n
1 [C] fixed quantity, esp an official allowance of food, etc in times of shortage 定量; （尤指食物等短缺时的）配给限额
the weekly butter, coal, petrol, etc ration, eg during a war 黄油、 煤炭、 汽油等的每周配给量（如在战争期间）
[attrib 作定语]
a ration card/book, ie entitling the holder to a ration 配给卡[簿]（持有者获配给品供应的凭证）.
2 rations [pl]
fixed daily allowance of food in the armed forces, etc （军队等每日的）口粮: draw rations 领取口粮.
3 (idm 习语) be on short rations => short1. ration, v
1 [esp passive 尤用於被动语态
Tn, Tn.pr]
~ sb/sth (to sth) limit sb/sth to a fixed amount of sth 按定量向某人[某事物]供应某物; 配给
People were rationed to one egg a week. 每周配给一个鸡蛋.
Bread was rationed to one loaf per family. 每户供应一个面包.
2 (phr v) ration sth out distribute (food, etc) in fixed quantities 按定量分发（食品等）
ration the remaining water out among the survivors 把剩余的水分发给幸存者. rationing n [U]
system of limiting and sharing food, clothing, etc in times of shortage （食品、 衣物等短缺时实行的）配给制度
The Government may have to introduce petrol rationing. 政府可能不得不实行汽油限量供应.
🔁 扩展释义
*['ræʃәn]n. 定额, 定量, 配给vt. 配给, 定量供应【医】 口粮, 定粮(每日配给的饮食)【经】 限额, 定额(分配), 定量(供应)相关词组: ration sth out
🏥 医学释义
定额，定量
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「博士」词汇
查看全部博士词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Officials used to have trouble with the foreign names of people passing through Ellis Island, and because they were so busy, many people's names got changed in the rush.
官员们过去总是搞不清埃利斯岛过境人员的外国姓名，因为他们非常繁忙，所以在过境的人蜂拥而至的时候，许多人的姓名都被更改了。
I agree that it is a difficult situation.
我同意，这种情况很难办。
Gandhi believed that one should be able to love the most ordinary being on earth as oneself.
甘地认为一个人应能像爱他自己一样去爱世界上最普通的人。