give
v
(pt gave , pp given ); give
CAUSING SOMEBODY OR SOMETHING TO HAVE OR RECEIVE 给予
1 [Dn.n, Dn.pr]
~ sth to sb cause sb to receive, hold, have or own sth 给某人某物
I gave each of the boys an apple. 我给男孩每人一个苹果.
I gave an apple to each of the boys. 我给每个男孩一个苹果.
Each of the boys was given an apple. 给了每个男孩一个苹果.
An apple was given to each of the boys. 每个男孩都得到一个苹果.
She gave her mother the tickets/gave the tickets to her mother to look after. 她把票交给母亲保管.
Can I give you (ie Would you like) another slice of cake? 要不要再来一块蛋糕?
She was given a new heart (ie had a heart transplant) in an eight-hour operation. 经八小时的手术给她移植了一颗新的心脏.
He gave the old lady his arm (ie allowed the old lady to lean on his arm) as they crossed the road. 他让老太太挽著他的胳膊过马路.
I've just been given a 2000 pay rise. 我刚获得2000英镑的加薪.
2
(a) [Dn.n, Dn.pr]
~ sth to sb cause sb to have sth as a present 送给某人某礼物
What are you giving (to) your brother for his birthday? 你弟弟生日你打算送他什麽?
I'm giving all my friends books for Christmas. 我在圣诞节要向所有的朋友赠书.
Have you given the waiter a tip? 你给侍者小费了吗?
(b) [I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr]
~ (sth) to sth contribute (money) to sth, esp a charity 捐赠(钱财)(尤指给慈善事业)
Handicapped children need your help please give generously. 残疾儿童需要您的帮助--请慷慨解囊.
Please give generously to famine relief. 请为饥荒账款慷慨捐赠.
Many people regularly give money to charity. 很多人经常为慈善事业捐款.
3 [Dn.n] allow (sb/sth) to have sth 允许(某人[某事物])有某事物
They gave me a week to make up my mind. 他们允许我有一周的时间作决定.
(infml 口) I give their marriage six months at the very most. ie I think that it will last only six months. 我认为他们的婚姻顶多能维持半年.
She wishes that she'd been given the chance to go to university. 她想以前要是有机会上大学就好了.
She wants a job that gives her more responsibility. 她想得到一份责任更大的工作.
What gives you the right to tell me what to do? 你有什麽权力指使我做事?
4 [Tn.pr, Dn.n]
~ (sb) sth for sth pay (the specified amount of money) to (sb) in order to have sth 付给(某人)(某钱数)购买某物
Do you mean to tell me you gave 1500 for that pile of scrap metal! 难道说你花了1500英镑买了那堆破铜烂铁!
How much will you give me for my old car? 你肯出多少钱买我那辆旧车?
5 [Tn, Dn.n, Dn.pr]
~ sth (to sb) cause (sb) to have sth; provide or supply (sb) with sth 使(某人)有某事物; 供给或供应(某人)某事物
The sun gives (us) warmth and light. 太阳供给我们光和热.
You may be called to give evidence at the trial. 法庭可能传你去作证.
She gives private lessons to supplement her income. 她给私人授课以贴补收入.
She gave me a lift as far as the station. 她让我坐她的车顺便送我到车站.
He gives the impression of not caring a damn. 他给人的印象是满不在乎.
Could you give me your honest opinion of the book? 你对这书有何意见可否直率提出?
What gave you the idea that I didn't like you? 你怎麽以为我不喜欢你呢?
They gave the name Roland to their first child. 他们给自己的第一个孩子起名为罗兰.
6 [Tn, Dn.n, Dn.pr]
~ sth to sb/sth devote (time, thought, etc) to sb/sth 将(时间、 思想等)用於某人[某事物]
I've given the matter a lot of thought/given a lot of thought to the matter. 我对这事已反覆思考过.
The gover...
🎯 考研助记
给吾(谐音): 给
🔁 扩展释义
*[giv]n. 弹性, 适应性vt. 给, 授予, 供给, 产生, 发表, 付出, 献出, 让出vi. 捐赠, 支持不住, 让步相关词组: give or take give sb back sth give back give forth give in give into give off give on give out give sb what for give up give sb up give up doing give way give rise to give oneself over to to give oneself airs