Finish
[ 'fɪnɪʃ ]
第1级
其它 Other
vt.& vi. 完成;结束;吃光;使筋疲力尽;
n. 结尾;结束;最后阶段;抛光;
💡 词根助记
fin结束，范围+ish单词后缀 →完成，结束
📝 例句
His manner lacks finish.
他的举止欠雅。
Can they finish this before the deadline?
他们能不能在最后期限之前完成这项工作?
and I can finish wrapping all these gifts.
和我可以把这些礼物包装完。
When does he finish his college course?
他何时大学毕业?
I aim to finish up this job.
我打算结束这项工作。
🌱 联想助记
【记】fi-谐音“肺”,nish-拼音“你是”:你是完成肺癌手术的人吗
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
-ish表示“有些的”
📖 牛津释义
finish
v
1
(a) [I, Tn, Tg]
come or bring (sth) to an end 结束, 完成（某事物）
Term finishes next week. 下星期学期结束.
finish one's work 把工作做完
finish (reading) a book 读完一本书.
(b) [I] reach the end of a task or an activity 达到工作或活动的结束阶段
Wait I haven't finished yet. 等一等--我还没有完呢.
Two of the runners failed to finish. 有两名赛跑者没有跑完全程.
She was leading for part of the race but finally finished fourth. 她在比赛中一度领先, 但最後得第四名.
2 [Tn, Tn.p] ~ sth (off/up) eat, drink or use what is left of sth 把所剩之物吃完、 喝完或用完
We might as well finish (up) the cake; there isn't much left. 咱们索性把蛋糕吃完吧, 也没剩多少了.
3 [Tn, Tn.p] ~ sth (off) complete sth or make sth perfect 完成某事物; 使某事物臻於完美; 加工
a beautifully finished wooden bowl 加工精美的木碗
put the finishing touches to a work of art 为艺术作品作最後的修饰
This blouse needs to be finished off before I can wear it. 这件（女）衬衣还要再加一下工我才能穿.
4 [Tn, Tn.p] ~ sb (off) (infml 口) exhaust sb completely 使某人筋疲力尽
That bike ride absolutely finished me (off). 我骑了一路自行车已筋疲力尽.
5 (phr v) finish sb/sth off (infml 口) destroy sb/sth 毁坏某人[某事物]
That fever nearly finished him off. 那次高烧险些要了他的命.
The last bullet finished off the wounded animal. 最後的那颗子弹结束了这受伤动物的性命.
(fig 比喻) It would finish me off to see her with him. 看见她和他在一起我简直活不了啦. finish with sb/sth
(a) no longer be busy with sb; no longer be using sth 不再为某人忙碌; 不再使用某物
Can you wait a minute? I haven't finished with Ann yet. 你能稍等一下吗? 我和安还没完事呢.
You'll be sorry by the time I've finished with you, eg finished punishing you. 等我收拾完你（如惩罚完你）, 你就後悔去吧.
Please put the saucepan away if you've finished with it. 你用完了那个长柄锅, 就把它收起来.
(b) end a relationship with sb or a connection with sth 与某人断绝关系; 终止与某事物的联系
She should finish with him he treats her very badly. 她应该和他断绝关系--他对她太不好了.
I've finished with gambling it's a waste of money. 我已经戒赌了--赌博完全是浪费钱财. finish (up) with sth have sth at the end 以某事物作结尾
We had a quick lunch and finished up with a cup of coffee/and a cup of coffee to finish up with. 我们匆忙吃了午饭, 最後又喝了一杯咖啡. finish up (followed by an adj or n 後接形容词或名词) be at the end; end up 终结; 结束
He could finish up dead or badly injured. 他到头来不是死就是重伤. finish, n
1 [C] last part or end of sth 某事物的最後部分或结尾
the finish of a race 赛跑的终点
There were several close finishes during the competition, ie ones in which the leading competitors were close together at the end. 那几个参赛者在比赛临近结束时成绩极接近.
2
(a) [C, U] state of being finished or perfect 完成的或完美的状态
furniture with a fine finish 最後工序做得很细致的家具
(fig 比喻) His manners lack finish. 他的仪态稍欠文雅.
(b) [C] method, material or texture used for completing the surface of woodwork, etc 用於处理木器等表面的方法、 材料或物质
varnishes available in a range of finishes 可以产生各种表面效果的漆料.
3 (idm 习语) be in at the `finish be present at the end of sth 在某事物的终结时在场. fight to the finish => fight1. a fight to the finish => fight2.
🎯 考研助记
捕鱼(fish)你(ni)能 完成吗？
🔁 扩展释义
*['finiʃ]n. 完成, 结束, 末道漆, 磨光, 完美vt. 完成, 结束, 用完, 毁掉vi. 结束【计】 完成相关词组: finish off finish up finish up with... finish with...
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「初中」词汇
查看全部初中词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
That's not what I had in mind.
我想要的可不是这个。
It'll take a few more weeks for the bone to mend.
还需要花两三周骨头才能复原。
The girl asked to see a timetable, feeling sure that her father could not have made such a mistake.
姑娘要求看到时刻表，因为她相信父亲不能把这么大的事弄错。